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degraphql

The degraphql plugin supports communicating with upstream GraphQL services over regular HTTP requests by mapping GraphQL queries to HTTP endpoints.

Examples

The examples below use Pokemon GraphQL API as the upstream GraphQL server and demonstrate how you can configure degraphql to transform different types of GraphQL queries.

Transform a Basic Query

The following example demonstrates how you can transform a simple query below:

query {
getAllPokemon {
key
color
}
}

Create a route with the degraphql plugin as follows:

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/routes" -X PUT \
-H "X-API-KEY: ${ADMIN_API_KEY}" \
-d '{
"id": "degraphql-route",
"methods": ["POST"],
"uri": "/v7",
"upstream": {
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"graphqlpokemon.favware.tech": 1
},
"scheme": "https",
"pass_host": "node"
},
"plugins": {
"degraphql": {
"query": "{\n getAllPokemon {\n key\n color\n }\n}"
}
}
}'

Send a request to the route to verify:

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9080/v7" -X POST

You should see a response similar to the following:

{
"data": {
"getAllPokemon": [
{ "key": "pokestarsmeargle", "color": "White" },
{ "key": "pokestarufo", "color": "White" },
{ "key": "pokestarufo2", "color": "White" },
...
{ "key": "walkingwake", "color": "Blue" },
{ "key": "ironleaves", "color": "Green" }
]
}
}

Transform a Query with Variables

The following example demonstrates how you can transform the query below, with a variable:

query ($pokemon: PokemonEnum!) {
getPokemon(
pokemon: $pokemon
) {
color
species
}
}

variable:
{
"pokemon": "pikachu"
}

Create a route with the degraphql plugin as follows:

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/routes" -X PUT \
-H "X-API-KEY: ${ADMIN_API_KEY}" \
-d '{
"id": "degraphql-route",
"uri": "/v7",
"upstream": {
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"graphqlpokemon.favware.tech": 1
},
"scheme": "https",
"pass_host": "node"
},
"plugins": {
"degraphql": {
"query": "query ($pokemon: PokemonEnum!) {\n getPokemon(\n pokemon: $pokemon\n ) {\n color\n species\n }\n}\n",
"variables": ["pokemon"]
}
}
}'

Send a request to the route to verify:

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9080/v7" -X POST \
-d '{
"pokemon": "pikachu"
}'

You should see a response similar to the following:

{
"data": {
"getPokemon": {
"color": "Yellow",
"species": "pikachu"
}
}
}

Alternatively, you can also pass the variable in the URL query string of a GET request:

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9080/v7?pokemon=pikachu" -H "x-apollo-operation-name: GET"

You should see the same response as the previous.


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