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OpenTelemetry

The opentelemetry plugin instruments APISIX and sends traces to OpenTelemetry collector based on the OpenTelemetry specification, in binary-encoded OLTP over HTTP.

Examples

The examples below demonstrate how you can work with the opentelemetry plugin for different scenarios.

Enable opentelemetry Plugin

If you are using API7 Enterprise, you may skip this section as there is no need to manually enable the plugin.

By default, the opentelemetry plugin is disabled in APISIX. To enable, add the plugin to your configuration file as such:

config.yaml
plugins:
- ...
- opentelemetry

Reload APISIX for changes to take effect.

See static configurations for other available options you can configure in config.yaml.

Send Traces to OpenTelemetry

The following example demonstrates how to trace requests to a route and send traces to OpenTelemetry.

Start an OpenTelemetry collector instance in Docker:

docker run -d --name otel-collector -p 4318:4318 otel/opentelemetry-collector-contrib

Create a route with opentelemetry plugin:

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/routes" -X PUT \
-H "X-API-KEY: ${ADMIN_API_KEY}" \
-d '{
"id": "otel-tracing-route",
"uri": "/anything",
"plugins": {
"opentelemetry": {
"sampler": {
"name": "always_on"
}
}
},
"upstream": {
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"httpbin.org": 1
}
}
}'

Send a request to the route:

curl "http://127.0.0.1:9080/anything"

You should receive an HTTP/1.1 200 OK response.

In OpenTelemetry collector's log, you should see information similar to the following:

2024-02-18T17:14:03.825Z info ResourceSpans #0
Resource SchemaURL:
Resource attributes:
-> telemetry.sdk.language: Str(lua)
-> telemetry.sdk.name: Str(opentelemetry-lua)
-> telemetry.sdk.version: Str(0.1.1)
-> hostname: Str(e34673e24631)
-> service.name: Str(APISIX)
ScopeSpans #0
ScopeSpans SchemaURL:
InstrumentationScope opentelemetry-lua
Span #0
Trace ID : fbd0a38d4ea4a128ff1a688197bc58b0
Parent ID :
ID : af3dc7642104748a
Name : GET /anything
Kind : Server
Start time : 2024-02-18 17:14:03.763244032 +0000 UTC
End time : 2024-02-18 17:14:03.920229888 +0000 UTC
Status code : Unset
Status message :
Attributes:
-> net.host.name: Str(127.0.0.1)
-> http.method: Str(GET)
-> http.scheme: Str(http)
-> http.target: Str(/anything)
-> http.user_agent: Str(curl/7.64.1)
-> apisix.route_id: Str(otel-tracing-route)
-> apisix.route_name: Empty()
-> http.route: Str(/anything)
-> http.status_code: Int(200)
{"kind": "exporter", "data_type": "traces", "name": "debug"}

To visualize these traces, you can export your telemetry to backend services, such as Zipkin and Prometheus. See exporters for more details.

Using Trace Variables in Logging

The following example demonstrates how to configure the opentelemetry plugin to set the following built-in variables, which can be used in logger plugins or access logs:

  • opentelemetry_context_traceparent: trace parent ID
  • opentelemetry_trace_id: trace ID of the current span
  • opentelemetry_span_id: span ID of the current span

Update the configuration file as such:

conf/config.yaml
nginx_config:
http:
enable_access_log: true
access_log_format: '{"time": "$time_iso8601","opentelemetry_context_traceparent": "$opentelemetry_context_traceparent","opentelemetry_trace_id": "$opentelemetry_trace_id","opentelemetry_span_id": "$opentelemetry_span_id","remote_addr": "$remote_addr"}'
access_log_format_escape: json
plugin_attr:
opentelemetry:
set_ngx_var: true

access_log_format: customize the access log format to use the opentelemetry plugin variables.

set_ngx_var: set opentelemetry variables.

Reload APISIX for configuration changes to take effect.

note

If you are using API7 Enterprise, you should configure the parameters under plugin_attr in the dashboard's Plugin Settings > Plugin Metadata, in JSON format. See Configure OpenTelemetry Metadata for more details.

You should see access log entries similar to the following when you generate requests:

{"time": "18/Feb/2024:15:09:00 +0000","opentelemetry_context_traceparent": "00-fbd0a38d4ea4a128ff1a688197bc58b0-8f4b9d9970a02629-01","opentelemetry_trace_id": "fbd0a38d4ea4a128ff1a688197bc58b0","opentelemetry_span_id": "af3dc7642104748a","remote_addr": "172.10.0.1"}

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